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Tourist sites to visit in Ghana

If you’re itching for a travel adventure that’s packed with history and stunning scenery, Ghana should be on your radar. It’s bursting with exciting places to explore.

In this guide, we’re going to take you on a tour of Ghana, showing you all the best spots and giving you insider tips to make your trip awesome. From ancient castles to lush forests, Ghana has a little something for everyone.

If you’re in Ghana, here are the must-visit tourist sites around:

1. Historical Tourist Sites in Ghana

Ghana is rich in history, and these locations offer a deep dive into its fascinating past. 

a. Cape Coast Castle

cape coast castle

This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most significant landmarks in West African history. Built by Swedish traders in 1653 and later expanded by the British, the castle played a pivotal role in the transatlantic slave trade.

When you visit Cape Coast Castle, you’ll walk through the infamous “Door of No Return,” where enslaved Africans took their last steps on African soil. The guided tours are incredibly informative and offer detailed insights into the castle’s dark history and its impact on millions of lives. The experience is both sobering and enlightening.

b. Elmina Castle

elmina castle

Next on the list is Elmina Castle, located a short drive from Cape Coast. Established by the Portuguese in 1482, Elmina Castle is the oldest European building in existence south of the Sahara. Like Cape Coast Castle, it also served as a holding point for enslaved Africans before they were shipped across the Atlantic.

A visit to Elmina Castle is a poignant reminder of the brutal history of slavery. The castle is remarkably well-preserved, and the tour guides do a fantastic job of bringing its history to life. You’ll see everything from the dungeons to the governor’s quarters, each with its own story to tell.

c. W.E.B. Du Bois Center

Tourist sites in Ghana WEB du bois

Moving on to Accra, the capital city, we have the W.E.B. Du Bois Center. This site is dedicated to the African-American intellectual and civil rights activist W.E.B. Du Bois, who spent his last years in Ghana. The center houses his personal library and a museum that chronicles his life and work.

Visiting the W.E.B. Du Bois Center is an inspiring experience. You’ll gain insight into Du Bois’ contributions to Pan-Africanism and his role in shaping the intellectual and political landscape of the African diaspora. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in African-American history and the struggle for civil rights.

d. Independence Square (Black Star Square)

Tourist sites in Ghana independence square

The Independence Square, also known as Black Star Square, is the site Ghana declared its independence from British colonial rule in 1957. It’s one of the largest city squares in the world and a powerful symbol of Ghanaian freedom and unity.

The square features several notable monuments, including the Independence Arch, the Liberation Day Monument, and the Black Star Monument. It’s a popular spot for national celebrations and a great place to soak in the patriotic spirit of Ghana.

2. Natural and Scenic Tourist Sites

If you’re looking for natural beauty and breathtaking landscapes, Ghana has an endless list of them. From lush rainforests to stunning waterfalls, these natural and scenic tourist sites are a must-see for any traveller.

a. Kakum National Park

Tourist sites in Ghana kakum

Kakum National Park is a tropical rainforest in the Central Region of Ghana. What sets Kakum apart is its famous Canopy Walkway, a series of suspension bridges hanging 30 meters above the forest floor. This unique perspective allows you to walk among the treetops and experience the rainforest from a bird’s-eye view.

The park is home to an impressive array of wildlife, including elephants, monkeys, and over 250 species of birds. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the park’s biodiversity and the local ecosystem. 

Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher or just love nature, Kakum National Park is an absolute must-visit.

b. Mole National Park

Tourist sites in Ghana mole national park

Mole National Park is Ghana’s largest wildlife refuge. Located in the northern part of the country, Mole is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The park boasts a diverse range of animals, including elephants, antelopes, warthogs, and even lions.

A safari in Mole National Park is an unforgettable experience. You can choose between a walking safari or a traditional jeep tour, both of which offer fantastic opportunities to see the animals up close. The park also features several viewing platforms and waterholes where you can observe wildlife in their natural habitat. If you’re a fan of wildlife adventures, Mole is the place to be.

c. Lake Volta

Tourist sites in Ghana lake volta

Lake Volta, one of the world’s largest man-made lakes, is another stunning destination in Ghana. Spanning over 8,500 square kilometers, this vast body of water offers a range of recreational activities. Lake Volta is a fantastic spot for relaxation and adventure, especially if you love canoeing and fishing.

One of the highlights of visiting Lake Volta is taking a boat cruise. These cruises often include stops at small islands and fishing villages, giving you a glimpse of local life and the lake’s diverse ecosystem. It’s the perfect way to unwind and take in the natural beauty of Ghana.

d. Boti Falls

Tourist sites in Ghana boti falls

Boti Falls in the Eastern Region is a spectacular double waterfall that shouldn’t be missed. Nestled in a lush forest, the falls are especially breathtaking during the rainy season when the water flow is at its peak.

Boti Falls is a visual treat and a place steeped in cultural significance. The local people consider the falls sacred. When you visit the falls, you get a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. 

There’s also the short hike to the “Umbrella Rock” and “Three-Headed Palm Tree” for even more stunning views and photo opportunities.

3. Cultural and Modern Attractions

a. Accra’s Arts Center

Tourist sites in Ghana accra arts centre

Accra’s Arts Center is in the heart of Ghana’s capital. It’s a treasure trove of Ghanaian arts and crafts. From traditional kente cloth and wooden sculptures to contemporary paintings and jewelry, the Arts Center is the perfect place to immerse yourself in Ghana’s rich artistic heritage. Visitors can browse through numerous stalls, meet local artisans, and even watch live performances.

b. National Museum of Ghana

Tourist sites in Ghana national museum

Next, we have the National Museum of Ghana, also located in Accra. Established in 1957, the museum is home to a vast collection of artifacts that span Ghana’s history from prehistoric times to the present day. The exhibits include traditional pottery, textiles, tools, and weapons, as well as art and objects from Ghana’s colonial period and its fight for independence.

The National Museum offers a comprehensive overview of Ghanaian history and culture. The displays are well-curated, providing detailed information and context that make the museum both educational and engaging. If you want to understand the cultural evolution of Ghana, this is the place to be.

c. Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum

Tourist sites in Ghana kwame nkrumah memorial park

No visit to Ghana would be complete without paying homage to Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum in Accra. Dedicated to Ghana’s first president and prominent independence leader, this site is both a mausoleum and a museum. The mausoleum itself is a striking structure, surrounded by beautiful gardens and fountains.

Inside, the museum showcases personal items, photographs, and documents related to Nkrumah’s life and work. It’s a moving tribute to a key figure in African history and a powerful reminder of Ghana’s journey to independence. 

d. Aburi Botanical Gardens

Tourist sites in Ghana aburi botanical gardens

For a refreshing change of pace, head to the Aburi Botanical Gardens in the Eastern Region, just a short drive from Accra. Established in 1890, these gardens are a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The gardens cover 64.8 hectares and are home to a wide variety of tropical plants and trees.

Aburi Botanical Gardens is perfect for a relaxing day out. You can stroll along shaded paths, explore the diverse plant species, and enjoy a picnic amidst nature. The gardens also hold historical significance, with several colonial-era structures and a cemetery for British soldiers. It’s a beautiful blend of nature and history, offering a peaceful retreat with a touch of the past.

Additional Tips

Best Time to Visit

Choosing the right time to visit Ghana can significantly enhance your travel experience. Ghana has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season.

Dry Season (November to March)

Best for Visiting Historical Sites: The dry season is ideal for exploring historical sites like Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle. With less rain, you can comfortably tour these outdoor locations.

Perfect for National Parks: This is also the best time to visit Kakum and Mole National Parks. Wildlife is easier to spot as animals gather around water sources, and the canopy walkway in Kakum is less slippery.

Wet Season (April to October)

Lush Scenery and Waterfalls: The wet season is perfect for seeing the waterfalls at their most dramatic. Boti Falls and other natural sites are more impressive with the increased water flow.

Fewer Crowds: Tourist sites are less crowded during this season, offering a more relaxed experience. Just be prepared for occasional rain showers.

Travel Tips

Transportation

Domestic Flights: For longer distances, consider flying. Domestic airlines offer flights between major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Tamale.

Buses and Tro-Tros: Buses are a popular and economical way to travel between cities. Tro-tros (shared minibuses) are a common form of local transport, but they can be crowded and less comfortable.

Car Rentals: Renting a car allows you to explore at your own pace. However, driving can be challenging due to road conditions and local driving habits.

Accommodation

Hotels and Resorts: Ghana offers a range of accommodations from luxury hotels to budget-friendly options. In major cities like Accra and Kumasi, you’ll find international hotel chains and charming boutique hotels.

Eco-Lodges: For a unique experience, consider staying at an eco-lodge near natural attractions like Kakum National Park or Lake Volta.

Guesthouses: For a more local experience, guesthouses provide comfortable and often more affordable lodging options.

Local Customs

Greetings: Ghanaians are very friendly and polite. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake and a smile.

Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate.

Language: English is the official language, but learning a few basic phrases in local languages like Twi or Ga can go a long way in showing respect and friendliness.

Safety Tips

Health and Safety

Vaccinations: Ensure you are up to date with vaccinations, including yellow fever, which is required for entry. Hepatitis A, typhoid, and malaria prophylaxis are also recommended.

Water and Food Safety: Drink bottled or filtered water and be cautious with street food. Stick to well-cooked meals to avoid foodborne illnesses.

Personal Safety

Petty Crime: Be vigilant about petty crimes like pickpocketing, especially in crowded places. Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items.

Travel Insurance: It’s advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, accidents, and theft.

Natural Hazards

Heat and Sun: Protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses. Stay hydrated, especially when touring outdoor sites.

Insect Protection: Use insect repellent to protect against mosquito bites, particularly in the evenings and near water bodies.

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